很多时候,我们需要通过对象拷贝,比如说VO类与数据库实体bean类、更新时非空对象不更新,对同一对象不同数据分开存储等
用于对象拷贝,spring 和 Apache都提供了相应的工具类方法,BeanUtils.copyProperties
但是对于非空属性拷贝就需要自己处理了
在这里借用spring中org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils类提供的方法copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties)
/** * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean, * ignoring the given "ignoreProperties". * <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored. * <p>This is just a convenience method. For more complex transfer needs, * consider using a full BeanWrapper. * @param source the source bean * @param target the target bean * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore * @throws BeansException if the copying failed * @see BeanWrapper */ public static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException { copyProperties(source, target, null, ignoreProperties);/**
* Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
* <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived
* from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the
* source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.
* @param source the source bean
* @param target the target bean
* @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to
* @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore
* @throws BeansException if the copying failed
* @see BeanWrapper
*/
private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, Class<?> editable, String... ignoreProperties)
throws BeansException {Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null"); Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass(); if (editable != null) { if (!editable.isInstance(target)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]"); } actualEditable = editable; } PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable); List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null); for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) { Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod(); if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) { PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName()); if (sourcePd != null) { Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod(); if (readMethod != null && ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) { try { if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { readMethod.setAccessible(true); } Object value = readMethod.invoke(source); if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { writeMethod.setAccessible(true); } writeMethod.invoke(target, value); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new FatalBeanException( "Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex); } } } } } }
然后封装一下得到以下方法:
/** * @author zml2015 * @Email zhengmingliang911@gmail.com * @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:14:25 * @Description <p>获取到对象中属性为null的属性名 </P> * @param source 要拷贝的对象 * @return */ public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) { final BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source); java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors();Set<String> emptyNames = new HashSet<String>(); for (java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName()); if (srcValue == null) emptyNames.add(pd.getName()); } String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()]; return emptyNames.toArray(result); } /** * @author zml2015 * @Email zhengmingliang911@gmail.com * @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:15:30 * @Description <p> 拷贝非空对象属性值 </P> * @param source 源对象 * @param target 目标对象 */ public static void copyPropertiesIgnoreNull(Object source, Object target) { BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target, getNullPropertyNames(source)); }</pre>
测试方法就不提供了,自行测试即可
如果项目中使用的框架有Hibernate的话,则可以通过在实体类上添加下面两条注解
@DynamicInsert(true) @DynamicUpdate(true)如果想对该注解进一步了解的话,那么可以去官网看英文文档,文档解释的很清楚,在此不再赘述了
https://www.mkyong.com/hibernate/hibernate-dynamic-insert-attribute-example/
Q.E.D.